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The adjoining figure shows a solid trophy made of shining glass. If one cubic centimeter of glass costs ₹ 0.75, find the cost of the glass for making the trophy.

The adjoining figure shows a solid trophy made of shining glass. If one cubic centimeter of glass costs ₹ 0.75, find the cost of the glass for making the trophy. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Mensuration

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Answer

From figure,

The adjoining figure shows a solid trophy made of shining glass. If one cubic centimeter of glass costs ₹ 0.75, find the cost of the glass for making the trophy. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Edge of cubical part = 28 cm.

Diameter of cylindrical part = 28 cm

radius = Diameter2\dfrac{\text{Diameter}}{2}

= 282\dfrac{\text{28}}{2} = 14 cm.

Height of cylinder = 28 cm.

Volume of cube = (side)3 = (28)3 = 21952 cm3.

Volume of cylinder = πr2h.

Putting values we get,

Volume of cylinder =227×142×28=22×196×287=1207367=17248 cm3.\text{Volume of cylinder } = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 14^2 \times 28 \\[1em] = \dfrac{22 \times 196 \times 28}{7} \\[1em] = \dfrac{120736}{7} \\[1em] = 17248 \text{ cm}^3.

Total volume of trophy = Volume of cube + Volume of cylinder
= 21952 + 17248 = 39200 cm3.

Cost of 1 cm3 of glass = ₹0.75

Total cost of glass = 39200 × 0.75 = ₹29400.

Hence, the cost of making the trophy is ₹29400.

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