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From a cube of edge 14 cm, a cone of maximum size is carved out. Find the volume of the remaining material.

Mensuration

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Answer

Edge of a cube = 14 cm.

Volume = (side)3 = (14)3 = 2744 cm3.

Cone of maximum size is carved out as shown in figure,

From a cube of edge 14 cm, a cone of maximum size is carved out. Find the volume of the remaining material. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Diameter of the cone cut out from it = 14 cm.

Radius = Diameter2\dfrac{\text{Diameter}}{2}

= 142\dfrac{\text{14}}{2} = 7 cm.

Volume of cone = 13πr2h\dfrac{1}{3}πr^2h

Height = 14 cm.

Putting values we get,

Volume of cone =13×227×72×14=22×49×143×7=1509221=21563 cm3.\text{Volume of cone } = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 7^2 \times 14 \\[1em] = \dfrac{22 \times 49 \times 14}{3 \times 7} \\[1em] = \dfrac{15092}{21} \\[1em] = \dfrac{2156}{3} \text{ cm}^3.

Volume of the remaining material = Volume of the cube - Volume of the cone.

Volume of remaining material = 2744215632744 - \dfrac{2156}{3}

=(3×2744)21563=823221563=60763=202513 cm3.= \dfrac{(3 \times 2744) - 2156}{3} \\[1em] = \dfrac{8232 - 2156}{3} \\[1em] = \dfrac{6076}{3} \\[1em] = 2025\dfrac{1}{3} \text{ cm}^3.

Hence, the volume of the remaining material is 202513 cm32025\dfrac{1}{3} \text{ cm}^3.

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