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In the figure (i) given below, AOBC is a quadrant of a circle of radius 10 m. Calculate the area of the shaded portion. Take π = 3.14 and give your answer correct to two significant figures.

In the figure, AOBC is a quadrant of a circle of radius 10 m. Calculate the area of the shaded portion. Take π = 3.14 and give your answer correct to two significant figures. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Mensuration

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Answer

Area of quadrant = πr24\dfrac{πr^2}{4}

=3.14×1024=3144=78.5 m2.= \dfrac{3.14 \times 10^2}{4} \\[1em] = \dfrac{314}{4} \\[1em] = 78.5 \text{ m}^2.

Area of triangle AOB = 12×OB×AO\dfrac{1}{2} \times OB \times AO

=12×10×10=12×100=50 m2= \dfrac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 10 \\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 100 \\[1em] = 50 \text{ m}^2

Area of shaded region = Area of quadrant - Area of triangle

= 78.5 - 50

= 28.5 ≈ 29 m2.

Hence, area of shaded region = 29 m2.

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