Mathematics

In figure (3) given below, AB || DC || EF, AD || BE and DE || AF. Prove that the area of DEFH is equal to the area of ABCD.

In figure (3) given below, AB || DC || EF, AD || BE and DE || AF. Prove that the area of DEFH is equal to the area of ABCD. Theorems on Area, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Theorems on Area

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Answer

We know that,

AD || BE ⇒ AD || EG

ED || FA ⇒ ED || GA

Since, opposite sides are parallel.

Hence, ADEG is a parallelogram.

Since || gm ABCD and || gm ADEG lie on same base AD and between same parallel lines AD and EB,

area of || gm ABCD = area of ||gm ADEG ……. (i)

We know that,

ED || FA ⇒ DE || FH

DH || EF

Since, opposite sides are parallel.

Hence, DEFH is a parallelogram.

Since || gm DEFH and || gm ADEG lie on same base DE and between same parallel lines DE and FA,

area of ||gm DEFH = area of ||gm ADEG ……. (ii)

From (i) and (ii) we get,

⇒ area of ||gm ABCD = area of ||gm DEFH

Hence, proved that area of ||gm ABCD = area of ||gm DEFH.

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