Chemistry
Give balanced equations for the following conversions:
- 1} \text{Methanol} \xrightarrow{\text{G}2} \text{Methanal} \xrightarrow{\text{G}_3} \text{Methanoic acid}
- 2 \xleftarrow{\text{H}} \text{Acetic acid} \xrightarrow{\text{H}1} \text{Ethyl ethanoate}
Organic Chemistry
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Answer
1.

3 + 2\text{NH}4\text{OH} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{Silver Acetylide}}{\text{Ag-C ≡ C-Ag}} + 2\text{NH}4\text{NO}3 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O}
2.
2\text{H}5\text{OH}} \xrightarrow[170\degree\text{C}]{\text{Conc. H}2\text{SO}4\text{[excess]}} \underset{ \text{ethene}}{\text{C}2\text{H}4} + \text{H}_2\text{O}\
2\text{H}5\text{I}} + \underset{ \text{ alcoholic}}{\text{KOH}} {\xrightarrow{\text{boil}}} \underset{ \text{ ethene}}{\text{C}2\text{H}4} + \text{KI} +\text{H}_2\text{O}
3.
2\text{H}5\text{Br}} + \underset{\text{nascent hydrogen}}{2\text{[H]}} \xrightarrow[\text{alcohol}]{\text{Zn/Cu couple}} \underset{\text{ethane}}{\text{C}2\text{H}6} +\text{HBr}
2\text{H}5\text{COONa}} + \underset{\text{sodalime}}{\text{NaOH}} \xrightarrow[300\degree\text{C}]{\text{CaO}} \underset{\text{ethane}}{\text{C}2\text{H}6 \uparrow} + \text{Na}2\text{CO}3
4.
3\text{COONa}} + \underset{\text{sodalime}}{\text{NaOH}} \xrightarrow[300\degree\text{C}]{\text{CaO}} \underset{\text{methane}}{\text{C}\text{H}4 \uparrow} + \text{Na}2\text{CO}3
Methane to Methanol to Methanal to Methanoic acid
4} \xrightarrow[\text{K}2\text{Cr}2\text{O}7]{\text{[O]}} \underset{\text{methanol}}{\text{CH}3\text{OH}} \xrightarrow[\text{K}2\text{Cr}2\text{O}7]{\text{[O]}} \underset{\text {methanal}}{\text{HCHO}} \xrightarrow[\text{K}2\text{Cr}2\text{O}_7]{\text{[O]}} \underset{\text{methanoic acid}}{\text{HCOOH}}
5.
3\text{COOH}} + 2\text{Na} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{sodium acetate}}{2\text{CH}3\text{COONa}} + \text{H}_2
2\text{H}5\text{OH}} + \underset{\text{Acetic acid}}{\text{CH}3\text{COOH}} \xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}2\text{SO}4} \underset{\text{ethyl ethanoate}}{\text{CH}3-\text{COO}-\text{C}2\text{H}5} + \text{H}_2\text{O}
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Related Questions
Draw the branched structural formula of the following organic compounds whose IUPAC names are given below.
- Pent-1-ene
- But-2-yne
- 3-methyl pentane
- 2-methyl-prop-1-ene
- Pentan-3-ol
- 1, 1, 2, 2 tetrabromoethane
- 2-methyl butan-2-ol
- 2, 2 dimethylpropan-1-ol
- 2, 2 dimethyl propane
- 2-bromo-4-chloro pentane
Select the correct answer from the choice in brackets.
- The vapour density of the fifth member of the homologous series of alkanes. [22/36/29]
- The isomer of pentane which has '1' C atom attached to '4' other C atoms [n-/iso-/neo-] pentane.
- The IUPAC name of the product of reaction of ethylene with hydrogen bromide, [ethyl bromide/bromoethane/dibromoethane]
- The IUPAC name of methyl acetylene. [1-butyne/propyne/ethyne]
- The functional group in ethanoic acid. [aldehydic/carboxyl/hydroxyl]
Select from the letters A to G the correct answer corresponding to the statements from 1 to 5 :
A : Ammoniacal CuCl2
B : Trichloromethane
C : Trichloroethane
D : Bromine soln.
E : Aqueous KOH
F : Ethene
G : Sodalime
H : Ethanol
I : Ethyne- The organic compound which forms carbon tetrachloride on reaction with chlorine.
- The reagent which can distinguish between ethene and ethyne.
- The substance which reacts with bromoethane to give ethanol.
- The substance which gives bromoethane on reaction with hydrogen bromide.
- The substance which reacts with acetic acid to give CH3COOC2H5
Give balanced equations for the following conversions.
- An alkyne to an alkene.
- An alkene to an alkane.
- An alkane to an alcohol.
- An alcohol to an alkene.
- A carboxylic acid to an ammonium salt