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Mathematics

Find the equation of a line passing through the point (-2, 3) and having x-intercept 4 units.

Straight Line Eq

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Answer

Since, x-intercept = 4, it means line will intersect x-axis at (4, 0).

Since, line passes through (-2, 3) and (4, 0) so by two-point formula, equation is,

yy1=y2y1x2x1(xx1)y - y1 = \dfrac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}(x - x1)

Putting values in above equation we get,

y3=034(2)(x(2))y3=36(x+2)y3=12(x+2)2(y3)=x22y6=x22y+x6+2=0x+2y4=0.\Rightarrow y - 3 = \dfrac{0 - 3}{4 - (-2)}(x - (-2)) \\[1em] \Rightarrow y - 3 = \dfrac{-3}{6}(x + 2) \\[1em] \Rightarrow y - 3 = \dfrac{-1}{2}(x + 2) \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2(y - 3) = -x - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2y - 6 = -x - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2y + x - 6 + 2 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x + 2y - 4 = 0.

Hence, the equation of the line is x + 2y - 4 = 0.

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