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Find the area and the perimeter of a square whose diagonal is 10 cm long.

Pythagoras Theorem

ICSE

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Answer

Let each side of square be a cm.

Find the area and the perimeter of a square whose diagonal is 10 cm long. Pythagoras Theorem, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Since, sides of square are perpendicular to each other,

In right angle △ABC,

By pythagoras theorem,

⇒ AC2 = AB2 + BC2

⇒ 102 = a2 + a2

⇒ 100 = 2a2

⇒ a2 = 50

⇒ a = 50=52\sqrt{50} = 5\sqrt{2} cm.

Perimeter = 4a = 20220\sqrt{2} cm.

Area = a2 = 50 cm2.

Hence, perimeter = 20220\sqrt{2} cm and area = 50 cm2.

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