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Bisectors of vertex angles A, B and C of a triangle ABC intersect its circumcircle at points D, E and F respectively. Prove that angle EDF = 90° - 12\dfrac{1}{2}∠A.

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Answer

BE is the bisector of ∠B.

⇒ ∠ABE = B2\dfrac{∠B}{2}

Bisectors of vertex angles A, B and C of a triangle ABC intersect its circumcircle at points D, E and F respectively. Prove that angle EDF = 90° - (1/2)∠A. Tangents and Intersecting Chords, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

From figure,

⇒ ∠ADE = ∠ABE [Angles in same segment are equal]

⇒ ∠ADE = B2\dfrac{∠B}{2} ………..(1)

Also,

FC is the bisector of ∠C.

⇒ ∠ACF = C2\dfrac{∠C}{2}

⇒ ∠ACF = ∠ADF [Angles in same segment are equal]

⇒ ∠ADF = C2\dfrac{∠C}{2} ………….(2)

From figure,

⇒ ∠D = ∠ADE + ∠ADF

⇒ ∠D = B+C2\dfrac{∠B + ∠C}{2} ………..(3)

In triangle ABC,

⇒ ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°

⇒ ∠B + ∠C = 180° - ∠A

Substituting above value in (3), we get :

⇒ ∠D = 180°A2\dfrac{180° - ∠A}{2}

⇒ ∠D = 90° - 12\dfrac{1}{2}∠A.

From figure,

∠EDF = ∠D.

Hence, proved that ∠EDF = 90°12A90° - \dfrac{1}{2}∠A.

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