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Mathematics

A copper wire when bent in the form of an equilateral triangle has area 1213121\sqrt{3} cm2. If the same wire is bent in the form of a circle, find the area enclosed by the wire.

Mensuration

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Answer

Area of equilateral triangle = 34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4} (side)2

Given,

Area of equilateral triangle = 1213121\sqrt{3} cm2

34 (side)2=1213(side)2=1213×43(side)2=484(side)2=222 side =22 cm.\therefore \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\text{ (side)}^2 = 121\sqrt{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{(side)}^2 = \dfrac{121\sqrt{3} \times 4}{\sqrt{3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{(side)}^2 = 484 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{(side)}^2 = 22^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{ side } = 22 \text{ cm}.

Perimeter of equilateral triangle = 3 x side
= 3 x 22 = 66 cm.

Circumference of the circle of same wire = Perimeter of triangle of same wire

Let radius of circle formed = r cm.

∴ 2πr = 66

2×227×r=66r=66×72×22r=212 cm2\Rightarrow 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times r = 66 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{66 \times 7}{2 \times 22} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{21}{2} \text{ cm}^2

Area of circle = πr2

= 227×212×212\dfrac{22}{7} \times \dfrac{21}{2} \times \dfrac{21}{2}

= 346.5 cm2.

Hence, area of circle = 346.5 cm2.

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