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Mathematics

The volume of a right circular cone is 9856 cm3 and the area of its base is 616 cm2. Find

(i) the slant height of the cone.

(ii) total surface area of the cone.

Mensuration

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Answer

Given, area of base = 616 cm2.

Area of base = πr2.

∴ πr2 = 616

227×r2=616r2=616×722r2=431222r2=196r=196=14 cm.\Rightarrow \dfrac{22}{7} \times r^2 = 616 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{616 \times 7}{22} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = \dfrac{4312}{22} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^2 = 196 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \sqrt{196} = 14 \text{ cm}.

Volume of cone = 13πr2h\dfrac{1}{3}πr^2h

13πr2h=985613×227×(14)2×h=9856h=9856×3×722×14×14h=2069764312h=48 cm.\therefore \dfrac{1}{3}πr^2h = 9856 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times (14)^2 \times h = 9856 \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = \dfrac{9856 \times 3 \times 7}{22 \times 14 \times 14} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = \dfrac{206976}{4312} \\[1em] \Rightarrow h = 48 \text{ cm}.

(i) We know that,

    l2 = r2 + h2
⇒ l2 = 142 + 482
⇒ l2 = 196 + 2304
⇒ l2 = 2500
⇒ l = 2500\sqrt{2500} = 50 cm.

Hence, the slant height of cone = 50 cm.

(ii) Total surface area of cone = πr(l + r).

Putting values in equation we get,

Total surface area of cone = 227×14×(50+14)\dfrac{22}{7} \times 14 \times (50 + 14) = 22 × 2 × 64 = 2816 cm2.

Hence, the total surface area of cone = 2816 cm2.

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