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Mathematics

The volume of a hemisphere is 2425122425\dfrac{1}{2} cm3. Find its curved surface area.

Mensuration

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Answer

Let radius of hemisphere be r cm.

Volume of hemisphere (V) = 23πr3\dfrac{2}{3}πr^3

Given, V = 242512=485122425\dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{4851}{2}.

23×227×r3=48512r3=4851×3×72×22×2r3=441×3×72×2×2r3=92618r3=(212)3r=212 cm.\therefore \dfrac{2}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times r^3 = \dfrac{4851}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \dfrac{4851 \times 3 \times 7}{2 \times 22 \times 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \dfrac{441 \times 3 \times 7}{2 \times 2 \times 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \dfrac{9261}{8} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \Big(\dfrac{21}{2}\Big)^3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{21}{2} \text{ cm}.

Curved surface area = 2πr2

=2×227×212×212=44×44128=693 cm2.= 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times \dfrac{21}{2} \times \dfrac{21}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{44 \times 441}{28} \\[1em] = 693 \text{ cm}^2.

Hence, curved surface area of hemisphere = 693 cm2.

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