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Mathematics

The two similar triangles are equal in area. Prove that the triangles are congruent.

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Answer

Let's consider two similar triangles as ∆ABC ~ ∆PQR

We know that,

The areas of two similar triangles are proportional to the squares of their corresponding sides.

So,

Area of ∆ABCArea of ∆PQR=(ABPQ)2=(BCQR)2=(ACPR)2\dfrac{\text{Area of ∆ABC}}{\text{Area of ∆PQR}} = \Big(\dfrac{AB}{PQ}\Big)^2 = \Big(\dfrac{BC}{QR}\Big)^2 = \Big(\dfrac{AC}{PR}\Big)^2

Since,

Area of ∆ABC = Area of ∆PQR [Given]

Hence,

AB = PQ

BC = QR

AC = PR

So, as the respective sides of two similar triangles are all of same length.

We can conclude that,

∆ABC ≅ ∆PQR [By SSS rule]

Hence proved that both triangles are congruent.

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