The figure (i) given below shows the cross-section of the concrete structure with the measurements as given. Calculate the area of cross-section.

In the figure (iii) given below, from a 24 cm × 24 cm piece of cardboard, a block in the shape of letter M is cut off. Find the area of the cardboard left over, all measurements are in centimetres.

Calculate the area of the pentagon ABCDE shown in fig (iii) below, given that AX = BX = 6 cm, EY = CY = 4 cm, DE = DC = 5 cm, DX = 9 cm and DX is perpendicular to EC and AB.

If the length and the breadth of a room are increased by 1 metre, the area is increased by 21 square metres. If the length is increased by 1 metre and breadth is decreased by 1 metre the area is decreased by 5 square metres. Find the perimeter of the room.