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The figure (ii) given below shows a field with the measurements given in metres. Find the area of the field.

The figure shows a field with the measurements given in metres. Find the area of the field. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Mensuration

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Answer

From figure,

Area of right angled △AXB = 12\dfrac{1}{2} × base × height

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × BX × AX

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 30 × 12

= 180 m2.

Area of trapezium XZCB = 12×\dfrac{1}{2} \times (sum of parallel sides) × distance between them

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × (BX + CZ) × 15

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × (30 + 25) × 15

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 55 × 15

= 412.5 cm2.

Area of right angled △CZD = 12\dfrac{1}{2} × base × height

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × CZ × ZD

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 25 × 10

= 125 m2.

Area of △AED = 12\dfrac{1}{2} × base × height

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × AD × EY

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 37 × 20

= 370 m2.

Area of field = Area of right angled △AXB + Area of trapezium XZCB + Area of right angled △CZD + Area of △AED

= 180 + 412.5 + 125 + 370 = 1087.5 m2.

Hence, area of field = 1087.5 m2.

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