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In the figure given below, AD ⊥ BC, AB = 25 cm, AC = 17 cm and AD = 15 cm. Find the length of BC.

In the figure, AD ⊥ BC, AB = 25 cm, AC = 17 cm and AD = 15 cm. Find the length of BC. Pythagoras Theorem, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

By pythagoras theorem,

In right angle triangle ADB,

⇒ AB2 = AD2 + BD2

⇒ 252 = 152 + BD2

⇒ 625 = 225 + BD2

⇒ BD2 = 625 - 225 = 400

⇒ BD = 400\sqrt{400} = 20 cm

In right angle triangle ADC,

⇒ AC2 = AD2 + DC2

⇒ 172 = 152 + DC2

⇒ 289 = 225 + DC2

⇒ DC2 = 289 - 225 = 64

⇒ DC =64\sqrt{64} = 8 cm

From figure,

⇒ BC = BD + DC = 20 + 8 = 28 cm.

Hence, BC = 28 cm.

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