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In the adjoining figure, AD is diameter of a circle. If the chord AB and AC are equidistant from its center O, prove that AD bisects ∠BAC and ∠BDC.

In the adjoining figure, AD is diameter of a circle. If the chord AB and AC are equidistant from its center O, prove that AD bisects ∠BAC and ∠BDC. Circle, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Circles

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Answer

As chords AB and AC are equidistant from the center, so AB = AC. [∵ equal chords are equidistant from center]

Since, angle in a semicircle = 90°.

∠B = ∠C

In △ABD and △ACD,

∠B = ∠C (Both equal to 90°)

AD = AD (Common)

AB = AC (Proved above)

∴ △ABD ≅ △ACD (By R.H.S. congruence rule).

∴ ∠BAD = ∠CAD and ∠BDA = ∠CDA (By C.P.C.T.)

Hence, proved that AD bisects ∠BAC and ∠BDC.

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