Mathematics
In Figure (2) given below, ABCD is a rectangle and diagonals intersect at O. AC is produced to E. If ∠ECD = 146°, find the angles of △AOB.
Rectilinear Figures
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Answer
From figure,
∠OCD = 180° - 146° = 34° (As AE is a straight line).
The diagonals of a rectangle are equal and bisect each other.
∴ OC = OD
From figure,
In △OCD,
OC = OD
⇒ ∠ODC = ∠OCD = 34° (Angles opposite to equal sides are equal in isosceles triangle)
⇒ ∠ODC + ∠OCD + ∠DOC = 180°
⇒ 34° + 34° + ∠DOC = 180°
⇒ ∠DOC = 180° - 68° = 112°.
In △AOB,
⇒ ∠AOB = ∠DOC = 112° (Vertically opposite angles are equal).
⇒ ∠OAB = ∠OCD = 34°
⇒ ∠OBA = ∠ODC = 34°
Hence, ∠AOB = 112°, ∠OAB = 34° and ∠OBA = 34°.
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