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In a triangle ABC, AD is perpendicular to BC. Prove that AB2 + CD2 = AC2 + BD2.

Pythagoras Theorem

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Answer

From figure,

In a triangle ABC, AD is perpendicular to BC. Prove that AB^2 + CD^2 = AC^2 + BD^2. Pythagoras Theorem, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Considering right triangle ABD,

By pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = AD2 + BD2 …….(1)

Considering right triangle ACD,

By pythagoras theorem,

AC2 = AD2 + CD2 …….(2)

Subtracting eqn. 2 from 1 we get,

⇒ AB2 - AC2 = AD2 + BD2 - AD2 - CD2

⇒ AB2 - AC2 = BD2 - CD2

⇒ AB2 + CD2 = BD2 + AC2.

Hence, proved that AB2 + CD2 = AC2 + BD2.

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