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Chords AB and CD of a circle when extended meet at point X. Given AB = 4 cm, BX = 6 cm and XD = 5 cm, calculate the length of CD.

Circles

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Answer

Chords AB and CD of the circle meeting at point X are shown below:

Chords AB and CD of a circle when extended meet at point X. Given AB = 4 cm, BX = 6 cm and XD = 5 cm, calculate the length of CD. Tangents and Intersecting Chords, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

We know that,

If two chords of a circle intersect internally or externally then the product of the lengths of their segments is equal.

⇒ XB.XA = XD.XC

⇒ 6.(6 + 4) = 5.(5 + CD)

⇒ 6 × 10 = 25 + 5CD

⇒ 5CD = 60 - 25

⇒ 5CD = 35

⇒ CD = 355\dfrac{35}{5}

⇒ CD = 7 cm.

Hence, CD = 7 cm.

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