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ABCD is a rhombus with P, Q and R as mid-points of AB, BC and CD respectively. Prove that PQ ⊥ QR.

Mid-point Theorem

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Answer

Join AC and BD.

Diagonals of rhombus intersect at right angle.

ABCD is a rhombus with P, Q and R as mid-points of AB, BC and CD respectively. Prove that PQ ⊥ QR. Mid-point Theorem, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

∠MON = 90°

In △BCD,

Q and R are mid-points of BC and CD.

RQ || DB and RQ = 12\dfrac{1}{2}DB

RQ || DB ⇒ MQ || ON

From figure,

∠MON + ∠MQN = 180° (Sum of alternate angles of quadrilateral = 180°)

∠MQN = 180° - 90° = 90°

∴ PQ ⊥ QR.

Hence, proved that PQ ⊥ QR.

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