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(-5, 2), (3, -6) and (7, 4) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the length of its median through the vertex (3, -6).

Section Formula

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Answer

Let A = (3, -6), B = (-5, 2) and C = (7, 4).

(-5, 2), (3, -6) and (7, 4) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the length of its median through the vertex (3, -6). Section and Mid-Point Formula, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

From figure, AD is the median.

Since, AD is median so, BD = DC.

Thus, D is mid-point of BC.

By formula,

Mid-point = (x1+x22,y1+y22)\Big(\dfrac{x1 + x2}{2}, \dfrac{y1 + y2}{2}\Big)

Substituting value we get,

D=(5+72,2+42)=(22,62)=(1,3).D = \Big(\dfrac{-5 + 7}{2}, \dfrac{2 + 4}{2}\Big) \\[1em] = \Big(\dfrac{2}{2}, \dfrac{6}{2}\Big) \\[1em] = (1, 3).

Distance between two points = (x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2}

Substituting values we get,

AD=(13)2+[3(6)]2=(2)2+(9)2=4+81=85=9.22AD = \sqrt{(1 - 3)^2 + [3 - (-6)]^2} \\[1em] = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (9)^2} \\[1em] = \sqrt{4 + 81} \\[1em] = \sqrt{85} \\[1em] = 9.22

Hence, the length of its median through the vertex (3, -6) = 9.22 units.

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