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Mathematics

Write down the equation of the line passing through (-3, 2) and perpendicular to the line 3y = 5 - x.

Straight Line Eq

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Answer

Given equation of the line is,

⇒ 3y = 5 - x

⇒ y = 13x+53.-\dfrac{1}{3}x + \dfrac{5}{3}.

Comparing with y = mx + c we get,

Slope (m1) = 13-\dfrac{1}{3}.

Let slope of the line perpendicular to the given line be m2.

∴ m1 × m2 = -1.

13×m2=1m2=3.\Rightarrow -\dfrac{1}{3} \times m2 = -1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow m2 = 3.

Equation of the line having slope 3 and passing through (-3, 2) can be given by point-slope form i.e.,

yy1=m(xx1)y2=3(x(3))y2=3(x+3)y2=3x+93xy+11=0.\Rightarrow y - y1 = m(x - x1) \\[1em] \Rightarrow y - 2 = 3(x - (-3)) \\[1em] \Rightarrow y - 2 = 3(x + 3) \\[1em] \Rightarrow y - 2 = 3x + 9 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3x - y + 11 = 0.

Hence, the equation of the required line is 3x - y + 11 = 0.

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