The wavelengths for the light of red and blue colours are nearly 7.8 x 10^-7 m and 4.8 x 10^-7 m respectively.

(a) Which colour has the greater speed in vacuum?

(b) Which colour has greater speed in glass?

Define the term dispersion of light.

A ray of white light is passed through a glass prism and a spectrum is obtained on a screen.

(a) Name the seven colours of the spectrum in order.

(b) Do the colours have the same width in the spectrum?

(c) Which colour of the spectrum of white light deviates (i) the most? (ii) the least?

Explain the cause of dispersion of white light through a prism.