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Physics

Two simple pendulums A and B have lengths 1.0 m and 4.0 m respectively at a certain place. Which pendulum will make more oscillations in 1 minute? Explain your answer.

Measurements

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Answer

Given,

lA = 1.0m
lB = 4.0m

Since,

TlT \propto \sqrt{l} \\[0.5em]

Therefore,

TATB=lAlB\dfrac {TA}{TB} = \dfrac{\sqrt{lA}}{\sqrt{lB}} \\[0.5em]

Substituting the values of l in the formula above we get,

So,

TATB=14TATB=12\dfrac {TA}{TB} = \dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{4}} \\[0.5em] \Rightarrow \dfrac {TA}{TB} = \dfrac{1}{2} \\[0.5em]

i.e., T1 : T2 = 1 : 2

Therefore, time period of B is more (twice) than that of A. Hence, A will make more oscillations (twice) in a given time than B.

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