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Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR. If AD and PM are corresponding medians of the two triangles, prove that: ABPQ=ADPM\dfrac{\text{AB}}{\text{PQ}} = \dfrac{\text{AD}}{\text{PM}}.

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Answer

Given, ∆ABC ~ ∆PQR

AD and PM are the medians, so BD = DC and QM = MR

Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR. If AD and PM are corresponding medians of the two triangles, prove that: AB/PQ = AD/PM. Similarity, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

ABPQ=BCQR\dfrac{AB}{PQ} = \dfrac{BC}{QR}

We can write,

ABPQ=BC2QR2=BDQM\dfrac{AB}{PQ} = \dfrac{\dfrac{BC}{2}}{\dfrac{QR}{2}} = \dfrac{BD}{QM}

And, ∠ABC = ∠PQR i.e., ∠ABD = ∠PQM

∴ ∆ABD ~ ∆PQM [By SAS]

Since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

ABPQ=ADPM\dfrac{AB}{PQ} = \dfrac{AD}{PM}.

Hence, proved that ABPQ=ADPM\dfrac{AB}{PQ} = \dfrac{AD}{PM}.

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