Mathematics

State which pairs of triangles are similar. Write the similarity criterion used by you for answering the question and also write the pairs of similar triangles in the symbolic form :

State which pairs of triangles are similar. Write the similarity criterion used by you for answering the question and also write the pairs of similar triangles in the symbolic form : NCERT Class 10 Mathematics CBSE Solutions.

Triangles

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Answer

In Δ DEF,

∠D = 70°, ∠E = 80°

⇒ ∠D + ∠E + ∠F = 180° [By angle sum property of triangle]

⇒ 70° + 80° + ∠F = 180°

⇒ ∠F + 150° = 180°

⇒ ∠F = 180° - 150°

⇒ ∠F = 30°

In Δ PQR

∠Q = 80° , ∠R = 30°

⇒ ∠Q + ∠R + ∠P = 180° [By angle sum property pf triangle]

⇒ 80° + 30° + ∠P = 180°

⇒ ∠P + 110° = 180°

⇒ ∠P = 180° - 110°

⇒ ∠P = 70°.

In Δ DEF and Δ PQR,

⇒ ∠D = ∠P = 70°

⇒ ∠E = ∠Q = 80°

⇒ ∠F = ∠R = 30°

Hence, Δ DEF ~ Δ PQR by A.A.A. axiom.

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