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Mathematics

Prove that the ratio of the perimeters of two similar triangles is the same as the ratio of their corresponding sides.

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Answer

Let two similar triangles be △ABC and △PQR.

We know that when triangles are similar ratio of corresponding sides are equal.

ABPQ=BCQR=ACPR.\therefore \dfrac{AB}{PQ} = \dfrac{BC}{QR} = \dfrac{AC}{PR}.

By property of ratio i.e.,

if ab=bc=de,\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{b}{c} = \dfrac{d}{e}, then each ratio = sum of antecedentssum of consequents\dfrac{\text{sum of antecedents}}{\text{sum of consequents}}.

So,

ABPQ=BCQR=ACPR=AB+BC+ACPQ+QR+PR\dfrac{AB}{PQ} = \dfrac{BC}{QR} = \dfrac{AC}{PR} = \dfrac{AB + BC + AC}{PQ + QR + PR}

Since, AB + BC + AC = Perimeter of △ABC and PQ + QR + PR = Perimeter of △PQR. So,

ABPQ=BCQR=ACPR=Perimeter of △ABCPerimeter of △PQR.\dfrac{AB}{PQ} = \dfrac{BC}{QR} = \dfrac{AC}{PR} = \dfrac{\text{Perimeter of △ABC}}{\text{Perimeter of △PQR}}.

Hence, proved.

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