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Mathematics

Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.

Circles

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Answer

ABCD is a parallelogram. Therefore, opposite sides are parallel and equal.

Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus. NCERT Class 10 Mathematics CBSE Solutions.

∴ AB || CD and BC || AD.

∴ AB = CD and BC = AD

The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

Therefore,

⇒ BP = BQ ……….. (1)

⇒ CR = CQ ……….. (2)

⇒ DR = DS ……….. (3)

⇒ AP = AS ……….. (4)

Adding (1) + (2) + (3) + (4), we get :

⇒ BP + CR + DR + AP = BQ + CQ + DS + AS

⇒ (BP + AP) + (CR + DR) = (BQ + CQ) + (DS + AS)

⇒ AB + CD = BC + AD

Substitute CD = AB and AD = BC since ABCD is a parallelogram, then

⇒ AB + AB = BC + BC

⇒ 2AB = 2BC

⇒ AB = BC

∴ AB = BC = CD = DA

This implies that all the four sides are equal.

Hence, proved that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.

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