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Mathematics

Numbers 5, 15, 20, x, 28, 30, 35 are in ascending order and have median = 23; then the value of x is :

  1. 24

  2. 29

  3. 17.5

  4. 23

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Answer

Given, numbers :

5, 15, 20, x, 28, 30, 35

The number of terms (n) are 7, which is odd.

∴ Median = n+12\dfrac{n + 1}{2} th term

Substituting value we get :

23=7+12 th term23=82 th term4 th term=23x=23.\Rightarrow 23 = \dfrac{7 + 1}{2} \text{ th term} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 23 = \dfrac{8}{2} \text{ th term} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{4 th term} = 23 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 23.

Hence, Option 4 is the correct option.

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