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Chemistry

Name the following organic compounds:

(i) The compound with three carbon atoms whose functional group is a carboxyl.

(ii) The first homologue whose general formula is CnH2n

(iii) The compound that reacts with acetic acid to form ethyl ethanoate

(iv) The compound formed by complete chlorination of ethyne.

Organic Chemistry

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Answer

(i) Propanoic acid [C3H7CHO]

(ii) Ethene [C2H4]

(iii) Ethyl alcohol

C2H5OHethyl alcohol+CH3COOHacetic acidConc. H2SO4CH3COOC2H5ethyl ethanoate+H2O\underset{\text{ethyl alcohol}}{\text{C}2\text{H}5\text{OH}} + \underset{\text{acetic acid}}{\text{CH}3\text{COOH}} \xrightarrow{\text{Conc. H}2\text{SO}4} \underset{\text{ethyl ethanoate}}{\text{CH}3-\text{COO}-\text{C}2\text{H}5} + \text{H}_2\text{O}

(iv) 1,1,2,2 tetrachloroethane

1,1,2,2 tetrachloroethane. Organic Chemistry, Simplified Chemistry Dalal Solutions ICSE Class 10

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