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In the given figure, O is the center of the circle and angle OAB = 55°, then angle ACB is equal to :

  1. 55°

  2. 35°

  3. 70°

  4. 30°

In the given figure, O is the center of the circle and angle OAB = 55°, then angle ACB is equal to : Circles, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

From figure,

In △OAB,

OA = OB (Radius of same circle)

We know that,

Angles opposite to equal sides are equal.

∴ ∠OBA = ∠OAB = 55°

By angle sum property of triangle,

⇒ ∠OBA + ∠OAB + ∠AOB = 180°

⇒ 55° + 55° + ∠AOB = 180°

⇒ ∠AOB + 110° = 180°

⇒ ∠AOB = 180° - 110° = 70°.

We know that,

The angle which an arc of a circle subtends at the center is double that which it subtends at any point on the remaining part of the circumference.

∴ ∠AOB = 2∠ACB

∠ACB = AOB2=70°2\dfrac{∠AOB}{2} = \dfrac{70°}{2} = 35°.

Hence, Option 2 is the correct option.

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