Mathematics
In the given figure, chord ED is parallel to diameter AC of the circle. Given ∠CBE = 65°, calculate ∠DEC.
Circles
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Answer
Join OE and AB.
Arc EC subtends ∠EOC at the centre and ∠EBC at the remaining part of the circle.
We know that,
Angle at the centre is twice the angle at remaining circumference.
∴ ∠EOC = 2∠EBC = 2 x 65° = 130°.
Now, in ∆OEC
OE = OC [Radii of the same circle]
So, ∠OEC = ∠OCE [Angle opposite to equal sides are equal.]
In ∆OCE by angle sum property,
⇒ ∠OEC + ∠OCE + ∠EOC = 180°
⇒ 2∠OCE + 130° = 180°
⇒ 2∠OCE = 180° - 130°
⇒ 2∠OCE = 50°
⇒ ∠OCE = = 25°.
Given, AC || ED
∴ ∠DEC = ∠OCE [Alternate angles are equal]
⇒ ∠DEC = 25°.
Hence, ∠DEC = 25°.
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