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In the figure (i) given below, two circles intersect at A, B. From a point P on one of these circles, two line segments PAC and PBD are drawn, intersecting the other circles at C and D respectively. Prove that CD is parallel to the tangent at P.

In the figure (i) given below, two circles intersect at A, B. From a point P on one of these circles, two line segments PAC and PBD are drawn, intersecting the other circles at C and D respectively. Prove that CD is parallel to the tangent at P. Circles, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

From figure,

PT is a tangent and PA is chord.

∠APT = ∠ABP (∵ angles in alternate segments are equal.) …(i)

BDCA is a cyclic quadrilateral as all the vertices lie on the circumference of the circle.

In cyclic quadrilateral the exterior angle is equal to the opposite interior angle.

∴ ∠ABP = ∠ACD ….(ii)

From (i) and (ii),

∠APT = ∠ACD

The angles ∠APT and ∠ACD are alternate angles, but since they are equal,

Hence, proved that CD || PT.

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