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In the adjoining figure, two circles touch each other at A. BC and AP are common tangents to these circles. If BP = 3.8 cm, then the length of BC is equal to

  1. 7.6 cm

  2. 1.9 cm

  3. 11.4 cm

  4. 5.7 cm

In the adjoining figure, two circles touch each other at A. BC and AP are common tangents to these circles. If BP = 3.8 cm, then the length of BC is equal to (a) 7.6 cm (b) 1.9 cm (c) 11.4 cm (d) 5.7 cm. Circles, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

We know that if two tangents are drawn from an external point to a circle then, the lengths of the tangents are equal.

From figure,

PA and PB are the tangents to the first circle.

∴ PA = PB = 3.8 cm

PA and PC are tangents to the second circle.

∴ PC = PA = 3.8 cm

From figure,

BC = PB + PC = 3.8 + 3.8 = 7.6 cm.

Hence, Option 1 is the correct option.

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