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Mathematics

In the adjoining figure, PQ || BA and RS || CA. If BP = RC, prove that:

(i) △BSR ≅ △PQC

(ii) BS = PQ

(iii) RS = CQ.

In the adjoining figure, PQ || BA and RS || CA. If BP = RC, prove that △BSR ≅ △PQC, BS = PQ, RS = CQ. Triangles, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Triangles

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Answer

Given, BP = RC

⇒ BR - PR = PC - PR

⇒ BR = PC.

Now, in △BSR and △PQC,

∠B = ∠P (Corresponding angles)

∠R = ∠C (Corresponding angles)

BR = PC (Proved)

Hence, proved △BSR ≅ △PQC by ASA axiom.

(ii) We know that corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal.

∴ BS = PQ.

(iii) We know that corresponding parts of congruent triangles are equal.

∴ RS = CQ.

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