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In the adjoining figure, AB || DC. CE and DE bisects ∠BCD and ∠ADC respectively. Prove that AB = AD + BC.

In the adjoining figure, AB || DC. CE and DE bisects ∠BCD and ∠ADC respectively. Prove that AB = AD + BC. Triangles, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Triangles

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Answer

Given,

DE bisects ∠D.

∴ ∠EDA = ∠EDC = D2\dfrac{∠D}{2}.

AB || CD and DE cuts these parallel lines.

∠DEA = ∠EDC = D2\dfrac{∠D}{2}.

In △ADE,

∠ADE = ∠DEA = D2\dfrac{∠D}{2}.

Hence, AD = AE.

Given,

CE bisects ∠C.

∴ ∠ECB = ∠ECD = C2\dfrac{∠C}{2}.

AB || CD and CE cuts these parallel lines.

∠CEB = ∠ECD = C2\dfrac{∠C}{2}.

In △BCE,

∠BEC = ∠BCE = C2\dfrac{∠C}{2}

Hence, BE = BC.

⇒ AB = AE + BE = AD + BC

⇒ AB = AD + BC.

Hence, proved that AB = AD + BC.

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