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In figure (ii) given below, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed, find x.

In figure (ii) given below, quadrilateral ABCD is circumscribed, find x. Circles, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Circles

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Answer

From A, AP and AQ are the tangents to the circle.

∴ AP = AQ = 5 cm. (∵ if two tangents are drawn to a circle from an external point then the tangents have equal lengths.)

From C, CR and CS are the tangents to the circle.

∴ CS = CR = 3 cm. (∵ if two tangents are drawn to a circle from an external point then the tangents have equal lengths.)

From figure,

BS = BC - CS = 7 - 3 = 4 cm.

From B, BS and BP are the tangents to the circle.

∴ BP = BS = 4 cm. (∵ if two tangents are drawn to a circle from an external point then the tangents have equal lengths.)

From figure,

x = BP + AP = 4 + 5 = 9 cm.

Hence, the value of x = 9 cm.

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