In a G.P., the ratio between the sum of first three terms and that of the first six terms is 125 : 152. Find its common ratio.
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Given,
⇒S3S6=125152⇒a(r3−1)r−1a(r6−1)r−1=125152⇒r3−1r6−1=125152⇒r3−1(r3−1)(r3+1)=125152⇒1r3+1=125152⇒r3+1=152125⇒r3=152125−1⇒r3=152−125125⇒r3=27125⇒r3=(35)3⇒r=35.\Rightarrow \dfrac{S3}{S6} = \dfrac{125}{152} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{a(r^3 - 1)}{r - 1}}{\dfrac{a(r^6 - 1)}{r - 1}} = \dfrac{125}{152} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{r^3 - 1}{r^6 - 1} = \dfrac{125}{152} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{r^3 - 1}{(r^3 - 1)(r^3 + 1)} = \dfrac{125}{152} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{r^3 + 1} = \dfrac{125}{152} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 + 1 = \dfrac{152}{125} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \dfrac{152}{125} - 1 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \dfrac{152 - 125}{125} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \dfrac{27}{125} \\[1em] \Rightarrow r^3 = \Big(\dfrac{3}{5}\Big)^3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{3}{5}.⇒S6S3=152125⇒r−1a(r6−1)r−1a(r3−1)=152125⇒r6−1r3−1=152125⇒(r3−1)(r3+1)r3−1=152125⇒r3+11=152125⇒r3+1=125152⇒r3=125152−1⇒r3=125152−125⇒r3=12527⇒r3=(53)3⇒r=53.
Hence, common ratio = 35\dfrac{3}{5}53.
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