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Mathematics

Find the sum of G.P. : 3, 6, 12, ……., 1536.

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Answer

Common ratio = 63\dfrac{6}{3} = 2.

Let 1536 be nth term

arn1=15363.(2)n1=1536(2)n1=512(2)n1=(2)9n1=9n=10.\therefore ar^{n - 1} = 1536 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3.(2)^{n - 1} = 1536 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (2)^{n - 1} = 512 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (2)^{n - 1} = (2)^{9} \\[1em] \Rightarrow n - 1 = 9 \\[1em] \Rightarrow n = 10.

Since, r > 1

S=a(rn1)(r1)=3×(2101)21=3(2101)=3(10241)=3×1023=3069.S = \dfrac{a(r^n - 1)}{(r - 1)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \times (2^{10} - 1)}{2 - 1} \\[1em] = 3(2^{10} - 1) \\[1em] = 3(1024 - 1) \\[1em] = 3 \times 1023 \\[1em] = 3069.

Hence, sum = 3069.

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