Mathematics

In a class of 60 students, the marks obtained in a surprise test were as under :

MarksNo. of students
14 - 204
20 - 2610
26 - 329
32 - 3815
38 - 4412
44 - 505
50 - 563
56 - 622

Represent the above data by a histogram and a frequency polygon.

Statistics

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Answer

Steps of construction of histogram :

  1. Since, the scale on x-axis starts at 8, a break (kink) is shown near the origin on x-axis to indicate that the graph is drawn to scale beginning at 8.

  2. Take 1 cm along x-axis = 10 marks.

  3. Take 1 cm along y-axis = 5 students.

  4. Construct rectangles corresponding to the above continuous frequency distribution table.

The required histogram is shown in the adjoining figure.

Steps of construction of frequency polygon :

  1. Mark the mid-points of upper bases of rectangles of the histogram.

  2. Join the consecutive mid-points by line segments.

  3. Join the first end point with the mid-point of class 8 - 14 with zero frequency, and join the other end point with the mid-point of class 62 - 68 wirh zero frequency.

The required frequency polygon is shown by thick line segments in the diagram.

In a class of 60 students, the marks obtained in a surprise test were as under. Statistics, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

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