Mathematics
In a city, the weekly observations made in a study on the cost of living index are given in the following table :
Cost of living index | Number of weeks |
---|---|
140 - 150 | 5 |
150 - 160 | 10 |
160 - 170 | 20 |
170 - 180 | 9 |
180 - 190 | 6 |
190 - 200 | 2 |
Draw a frequency polygon for the data given above.
Statistics
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Answer
Frequency distribution table :
Cost of living index | Class marks | Number of weeks |
---|---|---|
140 - 150 | 145 | 5 |
150 - 160 | 155 | 10 |
160 - 170 | 165 | 20 |
170 - 180 | 175 | 9 |
180 - 190 | 185 | 6 |
190 - 200 | 195 | 2 |
Steps to draw frequency polygon :
Since, the scale on x-axis starts at 130, a kink is shown near the origin on x-axis to indicate that the graph is drawn to scale beginning at 130.
Take 2 cm along x-axis = 10 units (cost of living index).
Take 2 cm along y-axis = 5 weeks.
Find the mid-points of class-intervals.
Find points corresponding to given frequencies of classes and the mid-points of class-intervals, and plot them.
Join consecutive points by line segments.
Join first end point with mid-point of class 130 - 140 with zero frequency and join the other end with mid-point of class 200 - 210 with zero frequency.
The required frequency polygon is shown alongside.
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