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Mathematics

Find the sum of G.P. :

3+13+133+.......\sqrt{3} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} + \dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}} + ……. to n terms

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Answer

Common ratio (r) = 133=13.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{1}{3}.

S=a(1rn)(1r)..........(Asr<1)=3×[1(13)n]113=3×[1(13)n]23=33×[1(13)n]2=332(113n)S = \dfrac{a(1 - r^n)}{(1 - r)} ……….(As |r| \lt 1) \\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{3} \times \Big[1 - \Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^n\Big]}{1 - \dfrac{1}{3}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\sqrt{3} \times \Big[1 - \Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^n\Big]}{\dfrac{2}{3}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3\sqrt{3} \times \Big[1 - \Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)^n\Big]}{2} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\Big(1 - \dfrac{1}{3^n}\Big)

Hence, sum = 332(113n)\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\Big(1 - \dfrac{1}{3^n}\Big).

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