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Find the area enclosed by the figure (ii) given below. All measurements are in centimeters.

Find the area enclosed by the figure. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

Mensuration

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Answer

From figure,

Find the area enclosed by the figure. Mensuration, ML Aggarwal Understanding Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

BJ = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8 cm.

Area of rectangle ABJK = l × b

= AB × BJ = 2 × 8

= 16 cm2.

From figure,

JH = KH - KI = 6 - 2 = 4 cm.

Area of trapezium FGHI = 12×\dfrac{1}{2} \times (sum of parallel sides) × distance between them

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × (FI + GH) × JH

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × (2 + 2) × 4

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 4 × 4 = 8 cm2.

Area of trapezium CDEF = 12×\dfrac{1}{2} \times (sum of parallel sides) × distance between them

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × (CF + DE) × BD

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × (2 + 2) × 4

= 12\dfrac{1}{2} × 4 × 4 = 8 cm2.

Total area enclosed = Area of rectangle ABJK + Area of trapezium FGHI + Area of trapezium CDEF

= 16 + 8 + 8

= 32 cm2.

Hence, area enclosed by figure = 32 cm2.

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