Physics
Figure shows a point source P inside a water container. Three rays A, B and C starting from the source P are shown up to the water surface.
(a) Show in the diagram, the path of these rays after striking the water surface. The critical angle for water-air surface is 48°.
(b) Name the phenomenon which the rays A, B and C exhibit.
Refraction Plane Surfaces
ICSE
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Answer
(a) Below diagram shows the path of the rays after striking the water surface:
(b) Rays A and B show the phenomenon of ‘refraction of light’ and ray C shows the phenomenon of ‘total internal reflection’.
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Related Questions
Draw diagrams to illustrate critical angle and total internal reflection.
In the figure, PQ and PR are the two light rays emerging from an object P. The ray PQ is refracted as QS.
(a) State the special name given to the angle of incidence ∠PQN of the ray PQ.
(b) What is the angle of refraction for the refracted ray QS?
(c) Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ∠PQN is increased.
(d) The ray PR suffers partial reflection and refraction on the water-air surface. Give reason.
(e) Draw in the diagram the refracted ray for the incident ray PR and hence show the position of image of the object P by the letter P' when seen vertically from above.
Figure below shows two rays A and B travelling from water to air. If the critical angle for water-air surface is 48°, complete the ray diagram showing the refracted rays for each. State conditions when the ray will suffer total internal reflection.
The refractive index of glass is 1.5. From a point P inside a glass slab, draw rays PA, PB and PC incident on the glass-air surface at an angle of incidence 30°, 42° and 60° respectively.
(a) In the diagram show the approximate direction of these rays as they emerge out of the slab.
(b) What is the angle of refraction for the ray PB?
(Take sin 42° = 2 / 3)