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Figure below shows a brick of weight 2 kgf and dimensions 20 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm placed in three different positions on the ground. Find the pressure exerted by the brick in each case.

Figure below shows a brick of weight 2 kgf and dimensions 20 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm placed in three different positions on the ground. Find the pressure exerted by the brick in each case.  Force and Pressure, Concise Physics Solutions ICSE Class 8.

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Answer

First case:

Thrust = Weight = 2 kgf
Area = 20 cm x 10 cm = 200 cm2
Pressure = ?

Pressure=ThrustArea=2200=0.01 kgf cm2\text{Pressure}= \dfrac{\text{Thrust}}{\text{Area}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\text{2}}{\text{200}} \\[1em] = 0.01 \text{ kgf cm}^{-2}

So Pressure exerted by brick in first figure is 0.01 kgf cm-2.

Second case:

Thrust = Weight = 2 kgf
Area = 5 cm x 10 cm = 50 cm2
Pressure = ?

Pressure=ThrustArea=250=0.04 kgf cm2\text{Pressure}= \dfrac{\text{Thrust}}{\text{Area}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\text{2}}{\text{50}} \\[1em] = 0.04 \text{ kgf cm}^{-2}

So Pressure exerted by brick in second figure is 0.04 kgf cm-2.

Third case:

Thrust = Weight = 2 kgf
Area = 20 cm x 5 cm = 100 cm2
Pressure = ?

Pressure=ThrustArea=2100=0.02 kgf cm2\text{Pressure}= \dfrac{\text{Thrust}}{\text{Area}} \\[1em] = \dfrac{\text{2}}{\text{100}} \\[1em] = 0.02 \text{ kgf cm}^{-2}

So, Pressure exerted by brick in third figure is 0.02 kgf cm-2.

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