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Chemistry

During electrolysis of CuSO4 solution using platinum [cathode] and carbon [anode]:

(i) State what you observe at the cathode and anode.

(ii) State the change noticed in the electrolyte

(iii) Write the reactions at the cathode and anode.

Electrolysis

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Answer

(i) At cathode — Copper a brownish pink metal is deposited at the cathode.
At anode — Oxygen is liberated at the anode and water is formed.

(ii) The blue colour of CuSO4 solution fades since the blue Cu2+ ions which are discharged at the cathode are not replaced at the anode.

(iii) Cathode : Cu2+ + 2e- ⟶ Cu

Anode: OH1- - 1e- ⟶ OH x 2

[2OH ⟶ H2O + [O]]

4OH ⟶ 2H2O + O2

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