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Chemistry

Differentiate between electrical conductivity of – copper sulphate solution and of copper metal.

Electrolysis

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Answer

Electrical conductivity of
copper sulphate solution
Electrical conductivity of
copper metal
The flow of electricity takes place by flow of ions which are denser compared to electrons.The flow of electricity takes place by flow of electrons which have negligible mass.
There is decomposition of the copper sulphate solution and thus the chemical properties of electrolyte are altered.There is no decomposition of copper metal and thus the chemical properties of copper are intact.
Good conductors of electricity in aq. soln. or molten state but not in solid state.Good conductor of electricity in solid and in molten state.
During conduction through copper sulphate solution, there is transfer of ions.During conduction through copper metal, there is no transfer of matter.
The flow of electricity decomposes the electrolyte and new products are formed.The flow of electricity only produces heat energy and no new products are formed.

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