Chemistry
Differentiate between:
(i) Organic and inorganic acids.
(ii) Hydracids and oxyacids with examples.
Answer
(i) Difference between organic and inorganic acids are as follows :
| Organic acids | Inorganic acids |
|---|---|
| Acids derived from plants, e.g., citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid. | Acids derived from minerals e.g. HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 |
(ii) Difference between hydracids and oxyacids are as follows :
| Hydracids | Oxyacids |
|---|---|
| Acids containing hydrogen and a non-metallic element other than oxygen, e.g. HCl, HBr, HI. | Acids containing hydrogen, another element and oxygen, e.g. HNO3, H2SO4. |
Related Questions
Define the following as per ionic theory with examples and ionic equations wherever relevant :
(i) acid (ii) base (iii) alkali (iv) neutralization
Name the ions formed when — HCl; HNO3; H2SO4; CH3COOH; NaOH and NH4OH ionise in aq. soln.
State on what basis does the strength of an acid and an alkali depend on.
Differentiate between (i) strong and weak acid (ii) strong and weak alkali with suitable examples and ionic equations.