Mathematics
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Sides AB and DC produced meet at point E; whereas sides BC and AD produced meet at point F. If ∠DCF : ∠F : ∠E = 3 : 5 : 4, find the angles of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD.
Circles
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Answer
Let ∠DCF = 3x, ∠F = 5x and ∠E = 4x.
From figure,
⇒ ∠A + ∠DCB = 180° [As sum of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral = 180°]
⇒ ∠A = 180° - ∠DCB
⇒ ∠A = 180° - (180° - ∠DCF) [As ∠DCF and DCB form a linear pair]
⇒ ∠A = ∠DCF = 3x.
In △CDF,
∠CDA = ∠F + ∠DCF [As exterior angle in a triangle is equal to sum of two opposite interior angles.]
= 5x + 3x = 8x
In △BCE,
⇒ ∠ABC = ∠BCE + ∠E [As exterior angle in a triangle is equal to sum of two opposite interior angles.]
⇒ ∠ABC = ∠DCF + ∠E [∠BCE = ∠DCF, Vertically opposite angles are equal]
⇒ ∠ABC = 3x + 4x = 7x.
In cyclic quadrilateral ABCD,
⇒ ∠ABC + ∠CDA = 180°
⇒ 7x + 8x = 180°
⇒ 15x = 180°
⇒ x = = 12°.
∠A = 3x = 3 x 12° = 36°,
∠B = 7x = 7 x 12° = 84°,
∠C = 180° - ∠A = 180° - 36° = 144°,
∠D = 8x = 8 x 12° = 96°.
Hence, ∠A = 36°, ∠B = 84°, ∠C = 144°, ∠D = 96°.
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