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A straight line passes through the point (3, 2) and the portion of this line, intercepted between the positive axes, is bisected at this point. Find the equation of the line.

Straight Line Eq

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Answer

Let P = (3, 2).

Let the line intersect the x-axis at point A (x, 0) and y-axis at point B (0, y).

A straight line passes through the point (3, 2) and the portion of this line, intercepted between the positive axes, is bisected at this point. Find the equation of the line. Equation of a Line, Concise Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 10.

Since, P is the mid-point of AB, we have:

P=(x+02,0+y2)(3,2)=(x2,y2)x2=3 and y2=2x=6 and y=4.\Rightarrow P = \Big(\dfrac{x + 0}{2}, \dfrac{0 + y}{2}\Big) \\[1em] \Rightarrow (3, 2) = \Big(\dfrac{x}{2}, \dfrac{y}{2}\Big) \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{2} = 3 \text{ and } \dfrac{y}{2} = 2\\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 6 \text{ and } y = 4.

Thus, A = (6, 0) and B = (0, 4)

Slope of line AB = 4006=46=23\dfrac{4 - 0}{0 - 6} = \dfrac{4}{-6} = -\dfrac{2}{3}.

So, the required equation of the line AB is given by

⇒ y – y1 = m(x – x1)

⇒ y – 0 = 23-\dfrac{2}{3}(x – 6)

⇒ 3y = -2x + 12

⇒ 2x + 3y = 12

Hence, equation of the required line is 2x + 3y = 12.

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